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Pronunciation Guide
Master the correct pronunciation of NATO code words
Why Pronunciation Matters
The NATO phonetic alphabet was carefully designed with pronunciation in mind. Each code word was chosen to be easily understood by speakers of different languages and to remain clear even over poor-quality radio or phone connections. Correct pronunciation ensures your message gets through without confusion.
Click the play button next to each word to hear it spoken aloud using your browser's text-to-speech capability.
Letters A–M
Letters N–Z
Numbers 0–9
Why "Niner" instead of "Nine"?
The word "Niner" is used in NATO communications to avoid confusion with the German word "Nein" (meaning "no") and to make the number more distinct over radio communications.
Common Pronunciation Mistakes
Even experienced communicators sometimes mispronounce code words. Here are the most common mistakes to avoid:
- Alpha: Don't say "AL-fa" with an 'f' sound—use the softer "ph" sound (AL-fah)
- Hotel: Emphasize the second syllable (hoh-TELL), not the first
- Papa: Both syllables should be stressed equally (pah-PAH)
- Quebec: Pronounce it "keh-BECK," not the French "kay-BECK"
- Juliet: In NATO usage, it's spelled "Juliett" with two T's to ensure the final T is pronounced
- Lima: Pronounce it "LEE-mah," not "LY-mah" (like the bean)
Pronunciation Tips
Speak Clearly
Enunciate each syllable distinctly. The whole point is clarity, so don't rush or mumble.
Consistent Pace
Maintain a steady rhythm when spelling. Brief pauses between words help the listener process.
Even Volume
Keep your volume consistent. Don't trail off at the end of words or sentences.
Practice Listening
Listen to aviation or emergency radio communications to hear how professionals pronounce code words.
Test Your Knowledge
Ready to put your pronunciation skills to the test? Try our interactive practice mode.